JULES VERNE · Part 1

Chapter 1

The storm

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THE READING ROOM

Let the words take you there.

Translation of the contemporary French audio text. Preview edition awaiting review.

The hurricane of 1865. — Cries in the air. — A balloon swept into a whirlwind. — The torn envelope. — Nothing but sea in sight. — Five passengers. — What happens in the basket. — A coast on the horizon. — The outcome of the drama.

— Are we going back up?

— No! Quite the opposite! We're going down!

— Worse than that, Mr. Cyrus! We're falling!

— For God's sake! Throw out some ballast!

— The last bag is empty!

— Is the balloon going back up?

— No!

— I can hear something like waves lapping!

— The sea is right below the basket!

— It must be less than five hundred feet below us!

Then a powerful voice cut through the air, and these words rang out:

— Throw out anything weighing us down!… Everything! And may God help us!

These words were ringing out in the air above the Pacific's vast desert of water at around four in the afternoon on March 23, 1865.

Surely no one has forgotten the terrible northeasterly gale that broke out at the equinox that year. The barometer fell to seven hundred and ten millimeters. The hurricane blew without a break from March 18 to 26. It caused immense destruction in America, Europe, and Asia, across a belt eighteen hundred nautical miles wide. This area crossed the equator at an angle, from the thirty-fifth parallel north to the fortieth parallel south! Cities toppled, forests uprooted, shores devastated by mountains of water surging in like tidal bores; ships driven ashore, counted in their hundreds in the records of Bureau-Veritas; entire regions flattened by whirlwinds that crushed everything in their path; several thousand people crushed on land or swallowed by the sea: these were the marks of fury left by that tremendous hurricane. Its devastation surpassed that of the hurricanes that had so terribly ravaged Havana on October 25, 1810, and Guadeloupe on July 26, 1825.

Now, while so many disasters were unfolding on land and at sea, an equally gripping drama was playing out in the storm-torn air.

A balloon, carried like a ball at the top of a whirlwind and swept into the rotation of that column of air, was hurtling through the sky at ninety nautical miles an hour. It spun on its axis, as though caught in a maelstrom in the air.

Beneath the neck at the bottom of the balloon swung a basket holding five passengers. They were barely visible through the thick clouds of mist and spray that reached down to the ocean's surface.

Where had this balloon come from, now at the mercy of the terrifying storm? From what part of the world had it set out? Clearly it could not have taken off during the hurricane. Yet the hurricane had already been raging for five days: its first signs had appeared on the eighteenth. Wasn't it reasonable, then, to think the balloon had come from very far away, since it must have traveled at least two thousand nautical miles every twenty-four hours?

In any case, the passengers had no way of estimating how far they had traveled since setting out: they had no points of reference. A curious thing must even have been happening: carried along at the heart of the violent storm, they could not feel its force. They were moving and spinning without sensing either the rotation or their horizontal movement. Their eyes could not penetrate the thick fog gathered beneath the basket. Mist surrounded them. The clouds were so opaque that they could not have said whether it was day or night. As long as they had remained high in the air, no glimmer of light, no sound from inhabited land, no roar of the ocean could have reached them in that dark immensity. Only their rapid descent could have made them realize the dangers they faced above the waves.

However, once freed of heavy objects — ammunition, weapons, and provisions — the balloon had risen back into the upper layers of the atmosphere, to four thousand five hundred feet. After discovering the sea below the basket, the passengers had decided that the danger was less above than below. They had therefore not hesitated to throw even the most useful objects overboard. Now they were trying not to lose the slightest amount of the gas, the very life of their craft, that kept them above the abyss.

The night passed in anguish that would have killed less courageous people. Then daylight returned, bringing the first signs that the hurricane was weakening. From the early hours of March 24, there were signs of a lull. At dawn, the clouds, now more vaporous, had risen high into the sky. Within a few hours, the whirlwind widened and then broke apart. The wind dropped from hurricane force to a ‘near gale’: in other words, the speed of the moving air masses fell by half. It was still what sailors call ‘a three-reef breeze,’ but the relative calm of the elements was already a considerable improvement.

By around eleven, the lower layers of the atmosphere had cleared noticeably. The air had that moist clarity you can see, and even feel, after great weather disturbances. The hurricane did not seem to have extended any farther west. It appeared to have killed itself off. Perhaps it had dispersed in sheets of electricity after the whirlwind broke apart, as sometimes happens with typhoons in the Indian Ocean.

But at about the same time, it would once again have been possible to see the balloon descending slowly and steadily into the lower layers of the air. It even seemed to be gradually deflating. Its envelope appeared to stretch and lengthen, changing from a sphere to an egg shape.

By around noon, the balloon was floating just two thousand feet above the sea. Its volume was fifty thousand cubic feet. That capacity had clearly allowed it to remain in the air for a long time, whether rising to great heights or moving horizontally.

The passengers then threw out the last objects still weighing down the basket: the few provisions they had kept, everything, right down to the small utensils in their pockets. One of them climbed onto the ring where the ropes of the net came together and tried to tie the balloon's lower neck firmly shut.

It was clear: the passengers could no longer keep the balloon aloft. They were running out of gas!

They were doomed!

For beneath them there was no continent, not even an island. Nowhere to land, not the smallest patch of solid ground where their anchor could catch.

There was only the immense sea, its waves still colliding with unparalleled violence! The ocean had no visible limits, even from their height, though they could see for forty nautical miles in every direction! It was a plain of water, mercilessly battered and lashed by the hurricane. It must have looked to them like a stampede of wild waves with a vast net of white crests thrown over them! No land in sight, not a single ship!

They had to stop the descent at any cost to keep the balloon from sinking beneath the waves. Clearly that was the urgent task occupying the passengers in the basket. Despite their efforts, however, the balloon kept descending as it raced at tremendous speed with the wind, from northeast to southwest.

What a terrible situation for these unfortunate people! They clearly no longer had any control over the balloon. Their attempts could not succeed. The envelope kept deflating, and they could do nothing to stop the gas escaping. Their descent was visibly accelerating. At one in the afternoon, the basket was no more than six hundred feet above the ocean.

It was indeed impossible to stop the gas from escaping freely through a tear in the envelope.

By emptying the basket of everything it held, the passengers had gained a few hours in the air. But all they could do was delay the inevitable disaster. If no land appeared before nightfall, the passengers, the basket, and the balloon would disappear into the waves forever.

They then carried out the only maneuver still possible. These passengers were plainly determined men, able to look death in the face. Not the slightest complaint would have been heard from their lips. They were resolved to fight until the very last second, to try everything to delay their fall. The basket was no more than a sort of wicker box, incapable of floating. If it fell into the sea, there would be no way to keep it on the surface.

At two o'clock, the balloon was barely four hundred feet above the waves.

Then a man's strong voice rang out — the voice of someone whose heart knew no fear. Other voices, just as forceful, answered him.

— Have we thrown everything out?

— No! There's still ten thousand francs in gold!

A heavy bag immediately fell into the sea.

— Is the balloon going back up?

— A little, but it'll soon start falling again!

— What's left to throw out?

— Nothing!

— Yes, there is!… The basket!

— Let's hold on to the net! And throw the basket into the sea!

That was indeed the last and only way to lighten the balloon. The ropes attaching the basket to the ring were cut. Once the basket had fallen away, the balloon rose two thousand feet.

The five passengers had climbed into the net above the ring. They clung to its mesh, their eyes turned toward the abyss.

We know how delicately balloons are balanced. Throwing out even the lightest object is enough to make them move vertically. A craft floating in the air behaves like a set of scales with mathematical precision. It is easy to understand, then, that once freed of a relatively heavy weight, it will move a great distance very suddenly. That was what happened now.

But after briefly steadying itself in the upper layers of the atmosphere, the balloon began descending again. Gas was still escaping through the tear, which was impossible to repair.

The passengers had done everything in their power. No human effort could save them now. All they could do was rely on God's help.

At four o'clock, the balloon was only five hundred feet above the water.

A loud bark rang out. A dog was accompanying the passengers; it clung to the mesh of the net beside its master.

— Top's seen something! cried one of the passengers.

Immediately, a loud voice rang out:

— Land! Land!

The wind was still carrying the balloon southwest. Since dawn, the wind had driven it a considerable distance, measured in hundreds of nautical miles. Fairly high land had indeed just appeared in that direction.

But it was still thirty nautical miles downwind. It would take at least a full hour to reach it, provided they did not drift off course. An hour! Wouldn't the balloon have lost all its remaining gas before it got there?

That was the terrible question! The passengers could clearly make out the solid ground they had to reach at any cost. Was it an island or a continent? They had no idea, scarcely knowing what part of the world the hurricane had carried them to! But whether the land was inhabited or not, welcoming or not, they had to reach it!

Now, at four o'clock, it was clear that the balloon could no longer stay in the air. It was skimming the sea. Already the crests of the enormous waves had licked the bottom of the net several times, weighing it down still more. The balloon could barely lift itself, like a bird with shot in its wing.

Half an hour later, the land was only a nautical mile away. But the exhausted balloon, limp, slack, and crumpled into heavy folds, had gas left only in its upper part. The passengers clinging to the net were still too heavy for it. Soon they were half submerged in the sea, battered by the furious waves. The balloon's envelope then formed a pocket. The wind rushed into it and drove the balloon like a ship running before the wind. Perhaps it would reach the coast that way!

It was only two cable lengths away when four people let out terrible cries together. After a tremendous wave struck it, the balloon, which had seemed unlikely ever to rise again, had just made another unexpected leap. As though suddenly relieved of another part of its weight, it rose to fifteen hundred feet. There it met a kind of swirling wind that, instead of pushing it straight toward the coast, sent it on a course almost parallel to the shore. Finally, two minutes later, it drew closer at an angle and fell back onto the sand for good, beyond the reach of the waves.

Helping one another, the passengers managed to free themselves from the mesh of the net. Freed of their weight, the balloon was caught by the wind again. Like a wounded bird briefly coming back to life, it vanished into the sky.

The basket had held five passengers and a dog. Yet the balloon had set only four passengers down on the shore.

The missing passenger had clearly been swept away by the wave that had just struck the net. This loss of weight had allowed the balloon to rise one last time and reach land a few moments later.

The four castaways — for that is what we can call them — had barely set foot on the ground when, all thinking of their missing companion, they cried out:

— He may be trying to swim to shore! Let's save him! Let's save him!

The balloon was falling back onto the sand for good…

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